Alprazolam
Alternative Medicine
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Also indexed as: Xanax
Alprazolam is used to treat anxiety and panic disorder, and is in a family of drugs known as benzodiazepines. Herbs
Summary of Interactions for Alprazolam | Depletion or interference | None known |
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| Adverse interaction | Kava*
Alcohol |
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| Side effect reduction/prevention | None known |
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| Supportive interaction | None known |
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| Reduced drug absorption/bioavailability | None known |
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An asterisk (*) next to an item in the summary
indicates that the interaction is supported only by weak, fragmentary,
and/or contradictory scientific evidence. Interactions with Supplements
Vinpocetine In a preliminary trial, an extract of periwinkle called vinpocetine was shown to produce minor improvements in short-term memory among people taking flunitrazepam, a benzodiazepine.1 Further study is needed to determine if vinpocetine would be a helpful adjunct to use of benzodiazepines, or alprazolam specifically. Interactions with Herbs
Kava (Piper methysticum) Kava is an herb used to treat anxiety disorder. One individual who took alprazolam and kava together, along with two other medications (cimetidine and terazosin) was hospitalized in a lethargic and disoriented condition.2 Further research is needed to determine whether the combination of kava and alprazolam produces an adverse interaction. However, individuals should not take alprazolam and kava together unless supervised by a doctor. Other Interactions
Alcohol Drinking alcoholic beverages while taking alprazolam may increase side effects such as drowsiness, confusion, and dizziness.3 Consequently, people taking alprazolam should avoid drinking alcohol, especially when they must stay alert. References
- Bhatti JZ, Hindmarch I. Vinpocetine effects on cognitive impairments produced by flunitrazepam. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;2:325-31.
- Almeida JC. Coma from the health food store: Interaction between kava and alprazolam. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:940-1.
- Sifton DW, ed. Physicians' Desk Reference. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 2000, 2492-6.
Last Review: 01-21-2009  Copyright © 2009 Aisle7 All rights reserved. www.Aisle7.net Please read the disclaimer about the limitations of the information provided here. Do NOT rely solely on the information in this article. Learn more about Aisle7. Learn more about the authors of Using Medicines with Vitamins and Herbs
The information presented in Aisle7 is for informational purposes only. It is based on scientific studies (human, animal, or in vitro), clinical experience, or traditional usage as cited in each article. The results reported may not necessarily occur in all individuals. For many of the conditions discussed, treatment with prescription or over the counter medication is also available. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements or before making any changes in prescribed medications. Information expires February 2010.
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